Data reveals Sydney's culturally unbalanced schools
Dr Christina Ho. Picture by Chris Bennett
In summary:
- Analysis of data from the My Schools website has revealed a mismatch between the ethnicity of school and the suburb in which they are located
- UTS researchers say Federal education funding policy over a number of years has led to culturally unbalanced schools
Education policy has led to culturally unbalanced schools and potential social problems in the future according to a new paper by UTS researcher Dr Christina Ho.
Analysing data from the My School website Dr Ho has contrasted the ethnicity within schools and the suburb in which they are located.
In her paper, 'My School' and Others: Ethnic segregation and white flight, Dr Ho argues that education policy needs to be linked to community rather than market and students need to have the opportunity to leave their own "cultural bubble".
"Sydney's wealthiest and high-performing elite schools have the lowest levels of cultural diversity and are almost exclusively Anglo students," she said. "Public schools in low socio economic areas have high cultural diversity and yet Anglo students seem to have abandoned their local area.
"Wenona School in North Sydney reports zero per cent of students with a language background other than English (LBOTE), while the LBOTE figure for the suburb is 23 per cent. In comparison, Birrong Boys High School has 94 per cent of students with a LBOTE, compared to a 55 per cent figure for the suburb.
"We need to see a reversal of the effect of the Federal Government's socio-economic status (SES) funding policy that has resulted in greater funding for non-government schools.
"The policy, which stipulated that no private school would lose funding, even if their socio-economic status improved over time, has meant that half of Australian private schools are now funded above their SES formula.
"In addition 'school choice' policies have encouraged parents to become more active in their search for 'good schools', but parents are unevenly equipped to make educational decisions.
"Working-class and migrant background parents are among those who are usually less equipped to engage with the complexities of the schooling system and school choice seems to be speeding up the process of ethnic concentration and segregation."
Professor and Head of the Social and Political Change Group at UTS, Andrew Jakubowicz, said that current and previous government funding policy had created a dynamic that would intensify social conflict and exclusion, through reinforcing centripetal forces of ethno-religious clumping.
"We are still waiting for policies that will provide some counter-weight and ensure opportunities for inter-group interaction, learning and engagement," he said.
"What we have now is a recipe for disengagement and isolation."
Dr Ho's paper is available on the Australian Review of Public Affairs website.
See also Professor Jakubowicz's discussion paper Cultural Diversity, Cosmopolitan Citizenship & Education: Issues, Options and implications for Australia.
Byline:
by Alexandra Berriman
Contact person
(Media enquiries) Terry Clinton (+61 2 9514 1623)



What do you think?
Your comments12
Anonymous says:
6 May 2011
A very interesting article, as I have watched and seen over the years with my own children attending public schools the disparity in funding, and cultural diversity. My observations match what has now been researched.
One can only hope that the pollies will see some sense when it comes to fairly distributing our tax dollar, in order to create equity and access in education ... nah ... I must be dreaming!
cal clugston says:
6 May 2011
Let's hope the unintended consequences of publishing data from national testing will be to shift the focus from misguided notions of teacher productivity onto tackling disadvantage. Curious to consider how any such discussion might sit with the current rhetoric about immigration, and Sydney's continuing obsession with real estate, which is at least in part libnked to notions of "good community" and "good schools."
Puzzled says:
6 May 2011
The "zero per cent" figure could not be correct. Wenona welcomes diversity. It teaches Mandarin from Kindergarten, along with French, German and Japanese in later years. As well as having a diverse day girl community, the school has a number of boarders who come from countries where English is not the main language. It also has sister school arrangements in Vanuatu and China.
Powerlifter83 says:
7 May 2011
I find this study mis-leading. What really annoys me is when social scientists over-look things that are reinforced through common observation, and publish these papers in academic journals, as if it lends credibility to what they are saying.
If you want to talk about high performing elite schools, then over-looking monocultural selective high schools is an exercise in foolhardiness. I can just as easily make the argument that people from certain migrant backgrounds, are perpetrating their own form of self-isolation.
The question isn't about 'white flight' per se, elite private schools unfortunately have ludicrously high fees, which does marginalize people from lower-socio economic migrant backgrounds. This isn't right or wrong, it's just reality. If they made an effort to be less greedy, then I'm sure private schools would be more culturally diverse.
Birrong Boys High might have 94% of its student body coming from a non-English speaking background, it doesn't mean it's culturally diverse by default though, and not afflicted with monoculturalism.
Anonymous says:
10 May 2011
The accuracy of the base data for this paper has got to be questioned and is the issue really about money.
Anonymous says:
10 May 2011
I have two young children going through the school system, I have chosen a ' private school' for them. I actually chose the school they attend because of how they embraced other cultures. I find many private schools now embrace teaching languages to cater for the schools ethnic population wheher it be greek or mandarin etc as opposed to the more traditional french , german.
As a 2nd generation migrant growing up and through the school system from primary school to tertiary education. What I was more surprised about in my education was the ethnic segregation at university which I had never experienced in either primary or secondary schools.
Anonymous says:
10 May 2011
i went to wenona and it had a number of students from other than english backgrounds. including myself. so get your stats right in saying there aren't any! when there is
Anonymous says:
11 May 2011
the papers conclusion are way too simplistic
I am a migrant with school age children, what i suggest is that migrant families place a higher value on attending academically selective schools, private or public.
the paper states
'with wealthier suburbs public schools routinely educate a much higher proportion of migrant background students than do private schools'
Wenona is in North Sydney a wealthy area, the study amazingly suggests there are no migrant background students. In the same local area are North Sydney Grls and Boys, both selective schools. Both these public schools have a very high proportion of migrant background kids.
Anonymous says:
11 May 2011
It is important to note that many "white" people are also from a migrant background, and that many "non-white" individuals have lived in Australia for generations. For instance, my father is from the former USSR, from a NESB although he is "white". Using terms like "white" and "Asian" are overly simplistic, and I consider them to be quite offensive.
Anonymous says:
11 May 2011
Race and nationality are two different things, but often muddled up because they usually come together. eg an asian korean person.
But hell humans are everywhere, none of that really matters, I dunno, humans are crazy!
Christina Ho says:
12 May 2011
It's great to have all this discussion on this important topic. I'd like to reiterate that all the data in the study comes from the My School website, which shows Wenona's 0%. Obviously the stats don't give us the full picture of the specific circumstances of each individual school, but the overall patterns are clear - there is a yawning gap between public and private schools, particularly in the wealthy suburbs. The full paper also gives a rundown of the selective schools and other public schools, particularly those in the western suburbs, that are heavily migrant dominated, and argues that this is just as unhealthy a situation as that of the private elite schools.
Anonymous says:
9 Sep 2011
Has it occurred to you that they ethnicity mismatch could be due to the aging Anglo- Australian population in the suburb who do not have school aged children in an area where younger families are from ethnic diverse backgrounds - rather than the racism implied by this article?